A backpack (also called rucksack, knapsack, packsack, pack) is, in its simplest form,
a cloth sack carried on one's back and secured with
two straps that go over the shoulders,
but there can be exceptions. Lightweight types of backpacks are sometimes worn
on only one shoulder strap.
Backpacks are often preferred to handbags for carrying heavy loads or carrying
any sort of equipment, because of the limited capacity to carry heavy weights
for long periods of time in the hands.
Large backpacks, used to carry loads over 10 kg (22 lbs), usually
offload the largest part (up to about 90%) of their weight onto padded hip belts,
leaving the shoulder straps mainly for stabilising the load. This improves the
potential to carry heavy loads, as the hips are stronger than the shoulders,
and also increases agility and balance, since the load rides nearer the
wearer's own center of mass.
In ancient times, the backpack was used
as a means to carry the hunter's larger game and other types of prey and as a
way of easier transport for other materials. In the cases of larger hunts, the
hunters would dismember their prey and distribute the pieces of the animal
around, each one packing the meat into many wrappings and then into bags which
they placed on to their backs. The bag itself was made up of different animal
hide and skin (depending on what sorts of animals were in the area) and sewn
together by the intestines of said animals, which were woven together tightly
to make a sturdy thread-like material.
Trolley School Bag |
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